Converts orbital elements from a given type to another.
//Available types of orbital elements are: "kep", "cir", "cireq", "equin" and "pv".
//Orbital elements of type "pv" are position and velocity in a 6xN vector ([pos;vel]).
//See Orbital elements for more details on orbital elements.
//Notes:
//The gravitational parameter "mu" is only used when converting to or from "pv" type.
//